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a Wessex
Regional Genetics Laboratory, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury,
Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, UK, b Human Genetics, Princess Anne Hospital, Coxford
Road, Southampton SO16 5YA, UK, c Cobbold Laboratories, Middlesex Hospital,
Mortimer Street, London, UK
Correspondence to: Dr Murray.
Revised version received 4 June 1999;
Accepted for publication 16 June 1999
Genetic causes of premature ovarian failure (POF) include X
chromosome deletions and fragile X (FRAXA) premutations. While screening a cohort of women with POF for FRAXA premutations, a more
distal trinucleotide repeat, FRAXE, was also tested. We found an
unexpected excess of FRAXE alleles with apparently fewer than 11 repeats in the POF group. However, sequence analysis of these alleles
showed that the excess was caused by three females who carry cryptic
deletions in FMR2, the gene associated with
FRAXE. We propose that microdeletions within
FMR2 may be a significant cause of premature
ovarian failure, being found in 1.5% of women with the condition, and
in only 0.04% of the general female population. The deletions may
affect transcription of either FMR2 or an
adjacent gene.
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